【完全保存版】車体・パーツ・アクセサリーの英語表現230選！アメリカ・イギリス英語の違いも解説

A: Hey, have you seen my new car? It comes with some great features!
B: Really? What does it have?

A: For starters, it has a panoramic sunroof and heated seats, which are perfect for winter.
B: That sounds amazing! Do you have a backup camera as well?

A: Yes, the backup camera makes parking so much easier. And check this out: there’s a heads-up display so I can see navigation right on the windshield.
B: I love that! Does it have any advanced safety functions?

A: It does. There’s lane keeping assist and a blind spot monitor to help with highway driving.
B: What about security?

A: It has a keyless entry system and a theft alarm. Plus, it’s got an immobilizer so no one can start the engine without the right key.
B: That’s great! Can you show me how you start the engine and activate cruise control?

A: Sure. Just unlock the doors with the smart key, start the engine with the button, and once on the highway, I simply activate cruise control.
B: Impressive! Modern cars really have so many features now.

Salesperson: Good afternoon! Welcome to our dealership. How can I assist you today?

Customer: Hello! I’m looking for a car that’s family-friendly and has good safety features.
Salesperson: Great! We have several versatile models to choose from, including spacious SUVsand practical minivans. Do you have a preference for size or style?

Customer: I think a spacious SUV would fit our needs best. We often go on weekend trips and need plenty of room for the kids and luggage.
Salesperson: Excellent choice. Our SUVs come equipped with adaptive headlights, blind spot monitors, and even lane keeping assist for added safety. Would you like to take a look at one?

Customer: Yes, please. Does it have a backup camera and airbags?
Salesperson: Absolutely. Safety is our priority. All of our SUVs have backup cameras, multiple airbags, and adaptive cruise control for comfort during longer drives.

Customer: Sounds perfect. What about fuel efficiency and technology features?
Salesperson: Many of our models include battery packs and charging ports because they offer hybrid or electric options. We also provide Bluetooth connectivity, navigation systems, and heads-up displays.

Customer: That sounds ideal. Can I test drive one?
Salesperson: Of course. Let me get the keys and you can start the engine and experience the features yourself.

Customer: Thank you! I’m excited to try it out.

A Detailed Guide to Car Body Parts, Components, and Accessories

Understanding the various parts and accessories of a car is essential for any vehicle owner, helping with maintenance, repairs, and better communication with mechanics. A car is a complex machine made up of numerous interconnected components, each playing a vital role in its operation, safety, and aesthetics.

The car body includes exterior panels such as the fender, which shields the vehicle from debris and improves aerodynamics, and the bumper, designed to absorb impact in minor collisions. Above the wheels, the wheelhouse protects the suspension and other parts from damage. The hood covers the engine compartment, while the trunk or boot stores cargo. The roof might have additional features like a sunroof or roof rack for ventilation or carrying extra items.

Inside, critical components include the engine, with key parts such as the cylinder block, pistons, crankshaft, and camshaft working together to convert fuel into mechanical power. The transmission system transfers this power to the wheels. The braking system, including disc or drum brakes, ensures the vehicle can stop safely when required.

Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced technology such as the navigation system and Bluetooth for connectivity. Safety features include the airbag, lane departure warning, blind spot monitor, and adaptive headlights that adjust to driving conditions. For electric vehicles (EVs), specialized parts like the battery pack, charging port, and regenerative braking system are crucial for efficient operation.

Additional accessories include alloy wheels, dashcams for accident recording, smart keys for keyless entry, and security systems like immobilizers and theft alarms to protect the vehicle.

In summary, a car is a highly integrated system of parts and technology designed to provide comfort, safety, and functionality. Knowing these components improves the ownership experience and helps in making informed choices about maintenance and upgrades.