がん治療の英語表現完全ガイド：放射線・化学・免疫・量子療法まで網羅

Radiation Oncologist: “You will receive radiation therapy using a linear accelerator.”
Patient: “How is the treatment given?”
Oncologist: “The treatment involves fractionated radiation, which means multiple small doses to reduce side effects.”
Patient: “Are there common side effects?”
Oncologist: “Side effects may include skin redness and fatigue, but we will monitor you carefully.”

Oncologist: “Your chemotherapy regimen will consist of several drugs given by IV infusion.”
Patient: “Can I take any medication by mouth?”
Oncologist: “Yes, some oral chemotherapy drugs may be part of your treatment.”
Nurse: “Please inform us immediately if you notice any adverse reactions, such as nausea or hair loss.”
Oncologist: “We will also provide antiemetic medications to prevent nausea.”

Immunologist: “We will start immunotherapy, which helps your immune system fight the cancer.”
Patient: “What kind of drugs?”
Immunologist: “One type is immune checkpoint inhibitors, which release the brakes on your immune cells.”
Patient: “Are there side effects?”
Immunologist: “Side effects may include fever or skin rashes, so tell us immediately if you experience those.”

Doctor: “We offer quantum therapy utilizing bio-nanoantennae to induce apoptosis induction by quantum signalling.”
Patient: “How does that work?”
Doctor: “This treatment uses nano-scale devices to target cancer cells selectively at a quantum level.”
Patient: “Is this a common treatment?”
Doctor: “It’s still emerging, but quantum dot-based therapy is promising for precise cancer treatment.”

Oncologist:
“Have you decided how you want to administer radiation for this patient’s tumor?”

Radiation Oncologist:
“Yes. We plan to deliver a dose of radiation using fractionated radiation to minimize the side effects.”

Oncologist:
“Are you going to target the tumor with IMRT, or is conventional field setup sufficient?”

Radiation Oncologist:
“We’ll use IMRT for more precise targeting. We already completed the planning CT scan to plan the treatment field and will set up the patient with immobilization devices for each session. The therapists will also mark the skin to guide the beam.”

Oncologist:
“Good. Let’s make sure to monitor side effects closely, especially skin reactions and fatigue.”

Radiation Oncologist:
“Absolutely. Now, regarding chemotherapy, are you planning to administer chemotherapysimultaneously?”

Oncologist:
“Exactly. We’ll prescribe a chemotherapy regimen of cisplatin and 5-FU, with the initial cycle infused next week. The nurses will monitor for adverse reactions and manage any side effectslike nausea with antiemetic medications.”

Radiation Oncologist:
“Sounds good. Will you need to adjust the dosage if toxicity develops?”

Oncologist:
“Yes, we’ll adjust the dosage as needed depending on lab results. We’ll also follow up after each treatment to evaluate tolerance and effectiveness.”

Radiation Oncologist:
“Great—let’s keep communicating as the case progresses.”

Oncologist:
“Agreed. Thanks for your collaboration.”

Detailed Guide to Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy

Radiation Therapy

1. What is Radiation Therapy?

• Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays to target the tumor and destroy cancer cells.
• Your treatment will typically be performed using a linear accelerator, a machine that directs precise beams of radiation to the desired area.

2. Planning Radiation Therapy

• Before treatment, you will undergo a planning CT scan. This allows the medical team to plan the treatment field and determine the most effective radiation angles and doses.
• The therapists will set up the patient in the same position at each appointment. To ensure accuracy, we may immobilize the area being treated and mark the skin with small reference points.

3. Treatment Delivery

• The team will administer radiation according to your individualized plan.
• Often, you will receive fractionated radiation, meaning the entire radiation dose is divided across multiple sessions to reduce side effects.
• For every session, the staff will deliver a dose of radiation precisely to the cancer site.

4. During Treatment

• The machine will be adjusted to target the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue as much as possible.
• Schedule fractionated treatments are arranged, so you attend several visits over a defined period.
• Throughout your course, we will monitor side effects such as skin redness, fatigue, or other reactions and help you manage them.

Chemotherapy

1. What is Chemotherapy?

• Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses powerful drugs to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells.
• Your oncologist will prescribe a chemotherapy regimen, which is a specific combination of drugs and a schedule tailored to your case.

2. Administration of Chemotherapy

• Most often, your drugs will be administered by IV infusion, where medicines are slowly given through a vein.
• Sometimes, treatment also involves oral chemotherapy—cancer drugs in pill form you can take at home.
• For each session, nurses may infuse chemotherapy drugs through a catheter or intravenous line, or inject the drug directly as needed.

3. Treatment Process

• You will come to the clinic for each scheduled cycle, as chemotherapy is typically cycled every few weeks.
• The healthcare team will monitor for adverse reactions during and after treatment, such as nausea, hair loss, or changes in blood counts.
• If necessary, your doctor may adjust the dosage to keep you safe, depending on your lab results.
• Special medications, known as antiemetics, are provided to help manage side effects like nausea or vomiting.

4. Follow-Up and Support

• After each round, the team will follow up after treatment to check your progress and address any concerns.
• Regular blood tests will help to track your response and detect any adverse reactions early so we can act quickly.

Example Sentences

• “The team will administer radiation to the tumor site using a linear accelerator.”
• “Fractionated radiation is scheduled to reduce side effects.”
• “Your doctor will prescribe a chemotherapy regimen and the nurses will administer chemotherapy every three weeks.”
• “If you experience any adverse reactions, please report them so your care team can manage side effects promptly.”
• “We will follow up after treatment to assess your recovery and response.”