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How to Teach English Conversation: Free Practice Techniques

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In English conversation lessons, the ultimate goal is to enable learners to use English as their own language. In the previous article, we covered structured dialogue practice techniques. This time, we focus on “free practice,” which allows learners to speak more independently.

Free practice is not just about memorizing and repeating dialogues; it helps students express their own thoughts in English. This article will explore effective methods to implement free practice and improve learners’ speaking skills.

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1.What is Free Practice?

Free practice (also known as “freer practice”) is a stage in English conversation lessons where learners move beyond scripted dialogues and start forming their own responses. This includes:

  • Modifying textbook phrases to create new expressions
  • Answering questions in their own words
  • Engaging in role-playing with different scenarios

By practicing this way, students go beyond memorization and develop real conversational skills.

2. Why is Free Practice Important?

Many learners struggle to recall memorized dialogues in real conversations. Implementing free practice in lessons can help:

  • Improve spontaneity – Learners can select appropriate expressions on the spot.
  • Develop practical communication skills – They learn to use English naturally in various situations.
  • Enhance vocabulary and expression – Repeated practice helps learners retain and use new words and phrases.

3. Step-by-Step Guide to Free Practice

1. Gradual Freedom with Pre-Set Choices

Instead of asking students to speak freely from the beginning, provide structured choices to help them build confidence.

Example:

Ricky: What did you do ______________?

Becky: I _____________________________.

Choice A (Time):Choice B (Activity):
last nightwatch TV
last weekendgo shopping
this morningwork out

By selecting from prepared options, learners practice sentence structure while gaining slight independence.

2. 2. Removing Choices for Full Sentence Creation

Next, remove the choices and encourage students to create their own answers.

Ricky: What did you do yesterday?

Becky: I _____________________________.

At this stage, ensure students have learned relevant vocabulary and expressions to avoid frustration.

3. Expanding the Conversation with Follow-Up Questions

To create a more natural dialogue, introduce follow-up questions and comments.

Ricky: What did you do yesterday?
Becky: I went shopping.
Ricky: Oh, where did you go?
Becky: I went to Shibuya.
Ricky: Nice! What did you buy?.

Encouraging students to ask and answer additional questions fosters deeper conversation skills.

4. Changing Situations for Contextual Practice

Increase engagement by modifying the conversation setting and roles.
Examples:

  • Colleagues at work: “What did you do yesterday?”
  • Parent and child: “How was your weekend?”
  • Boss and employee: “How is the project going?”
  • Detective and suspect: “Where were you last night?”

By changing contexts, learners naturally adapt their language and expressions.

4. Key Teaching Strategies for Effective Free Practice

To maximize the benefits of free practice, consider the following:

  • Progress from easy to difficult – Start with structured practice before increasing difficulty.
  • Use level-appropriate vocabulary – Ensure students can express themselves comfortably.
  • Provide feedback strategically – Correct errors without interrupting fluency.
  • Encourage pair and group work – Interaction with peers simulates real conversations.

5. Conclusion and Practical Advice

Free practice is a crucial step in helping students develop natural English conversation skills. To make the most of it:

  • Gradually increase speaking freedom
  • Encourage conversations beyond scripted dialogues
  • Provide guidance while allowing creative expression

How do you incorporate free practice in your English lessons? Share your teaching strategies in the comments below!

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