もう聞き逃さない！欧州サッカー英語の全て：ピッチから戦略まで網羅する必携フレーズ80選

A: Did you see the last match? The goalkeeper made some amazing saves!
B: Yeah, and the center back was really solid. He cleared every ball from the penalty area.
A: That’s true. I also liked how the full back did an overlap and delivered a great cross.
B: The team’s press was really effective. They forced the opponent to make mistakes.
A: After winning the ball, they launched a quick counterattack.
B: And did you see the penalty kick? The referee pointed to the penalty spot after the foul inside the penalty area.
A: That was a clear call! The ball almost crossed the goal line before the keeper saved it.
B: The center line is always important for setting up the play.
A: By the way, what time do you think the next match will kick off?
B: Not sure, but I hope there will be plenty of corner kicks and throw-ins—it makes the game more exciting!

Announcer: The ball is played down the left flank, and here comes the full back on an overlap! He delivers a cross into the box!
Commentator: Excellent movement. The press from the home team forced that turnover, and now they’re launching a counterattack!
Announcer: The center back clears it, but only as far as the edge of the penalty area!
Commentator: That was close! The goalkeeper had to be alert there.
Announcer: The ball is out for a corner kick. The players are lining up in the penalty area.
Commentator: This is a great chance. Remember, earlier in the match, they scored from a penalty kick after a foul near the penalty spot.
Announcer: The corner is swung in—header at the near post! The ball is bouncing toward the goal line!
Commentator: It’s cleared off the line! What a save by the defender!
Announcer: The ball goes out for a throw-in near the center line.
Commentator: The referee is keeping a close eye on the play. Both teams are looking to control possession here.
Announcer: And that’s halftime. The score remains level, but plenty of action so far!

Coach: Great work today, everyone. Goalkeeper, you were sharp. Remember to communicate with your center back and the rest of the defense.
Player: Thanks, coach. Should we focus more on the press next time?
Coach: Yes, that’s a good point. If we press high, we can force mistakes and create chances for a quick counterattack. Also, let’s practice more overlaps—especially from the full backs.
Player: Got it. What about set pieces? We conceded a goal from a penalty kick last game.
Coach: Right. We need to be careful not to foul inside the penalty area. And when we get a corner kick, let’s make sure everyone is in the right position near the goal line.
Player: Should we also work on quick restarts from throw-ins near the center line?
Coach: Absolutely. Quick throw-ins can catch the opponent off guard. Let’s work on that in training tomorrow.

Beginner’s Guide to Soccer

1. Basic Structure

• Teams: Each team has 11 players on the field, including 1 goalkeeper and 10 outfield players.
• Field: The game is played on a rectangular pitch, usually between 100 and 130 yards long and 50 to 100 yards wide.
• Duration: The match is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a short break at halftime.

2. Positions

There are four main areas on the field:

• Goalkeeper (GK): The only player who can use their hands inside the penalty area. Their main job is to stop the ball from entering the goal.
• Defenders: Players who protect the goal and stop the other team from scoring. Common positions include:
  • Center back (CB): Plays in the middle of the defense.
  • Full back (RB/LB): Plays on the sides of the defense.
  • Wing back (RWB/LWB): Plays wide and helps in both defense and attack.
• Midfielders: Players who link defense and attack. They control the game and help both ends of the field.
  • Central midfielder (CM): Controls the center of the field.
  • Defensive midfielder (DM/CDM): Protects the defense.
  • Attacking midfielder (AM/CAM): Creates chances for the forwards.
• Forwards/Attackers: Players who try to score goals. Common positions include:
  • Striker (ST/CF): Main goal scorer.
  • Winger (LW/RW): Plays on the sides and delivers crosses or cuts inside to shoot.

3. How the Game is Played

• Kick-off: The game starts with a kick from the center circle. The team that wins the coin toss can choose to kick off or pick which end to attack.
• Passing, Dribbling, and Shooting: Players use their feet, head, or other body parts (not their hands or arms) to move the ball. Only the goalkeeper can use their hands inside the penalty area.
• Scoring: A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line between the goalposts.
• Restarting Play: There are several ways to restart the game after the ball goes out of play:
  • Throw-in: When the ball goes out over the side (touchline), the other team gets a throw-in.
  • Goal kick: When the attacking team kicks the ball over the goal line but does not score, the defending team gets a goal kick.
  • Corner kick: When the defending team kicks the ball over the goal line, the attacking team gets a corner kick.

4. Rules and Fouls

• Offside: A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball and the second-last defender when the ball is played to them, unless they are in their own half.
• Fouls: Common fouls include tripping, pushing, holding, and handball (touching the ball with the hand or arm, except for the goalkeeper inside their area).
  • Direct free kick: Awarded for serious fouls. The team can try to score directly from the kick.
  • Indirect free kick: Awarded for less serious fouls. Another player must touch the ball before a goal can be scored.
  • Penalty kick: Awarded if a foul is committed inside the penalty area. The ball is placed on the penalty spot, and the attacking team gets a one-on-one shot against the goalkeeper.
• Cards:
  • Yellow card: A warning for serious or repeated fouls.
  • Red card: A player is sent off the field for very serious fouls or after two yellow cards.

5. Summary

Soccer is a simple but exciting game where two teams of 11 players try to score goals by moving the ball into the opponent’s net. Each position has a special role, and players must follow the rules to avoid fouls and penalties. The game is controlled by a referee, who makes sure everyone plays fairly.